27 நட்சத்திரங்கள்: தமிழ் ஜோதிடத்தில் ஒரு முழுமையான வழிகாட்டி | 27 Stars in Tamil Astrology

Welcome to this comprehensive guide on the 27 stars, known as Nakshatras (நட்சத்திரங்கள்), in Tamil astrology. If you are learning Tamil, understanding these terms is not just about vocabulary; it’s about connecting with the culture, traditions, and a system of belief that has been a part of Tamil life for centuries. Astrology, or ஜோதிடம் (Jothidam), is deeply integrated into daily life, from naming a child to planning significant life events like weddings and housewarmings.

(நட்சத்திரங்கள் – Nakshatras – The stars) play a pivotal role in this system. They are the 27 stellar constellations that the moon traverses in its monthly cycle. Each star has unique characteristics, a ruling deity, a symbol, and an influence on an individual’s personality and destiny. By learning the names of these stars, you are not only expanding your Tamil vocabulary but also gaining insight into a fundamental aspect of Tamil culture.

This article will serve as your ultimate resource, providing the names of all 27 stars in both Tamil and English, along with a detailed explanation of their attributes and significance. We will also look at how these stars are used in everyday conversations and rituals. To truly master the language, it is important to understand not just the words, but the cultural context they are used in. This is similar to how we might learn about the Tamil calendar and months (தமிழ் மாதங்கள் மற்றும் தமிழ் நாட்காட்டி), where the language and cultural concepts are intertwined.

நட்சத்திரங்களின் பெயர்களும் அவற்றின் சிறப்பம்சங்களும் | The Names and Characteristics of the Nakshatras

The 27 Nakshatras are divided into three groups of nine each. They are listed below in their traditional order. Each entry includes the Tamil name, English name, and a brief description.

1. அசுவினி (Ashwini)

English Name: Ashwini. Significance: The first star in the zodiac. It is ruled by the Ashwini Kumaras, the celestial physicians. People born under this star are believed to be energetic, adventurous, and pioneers.

2. பரணி (Bharani)

English Name: Bharani. Significance: Ruled by Yama, the god of death. This star is associated with creativity, nurturing, and discipline. Individuals are often determined and capable of enduring hardship.

3. கார்த்திகை (Karthigai)

English Name: Krittika. Significance: Ruled by Agni, the fire god. It signifies purity, power, and transformation. People born under this star are said to be intelligent, ambitious, and strong-willed.

4. ரோகிணி (Rohini)

English Name: Rohini. Significance: Ruled by Brahma, the creator. It is a very fertile and prosperous star, associated with growth, creativity, and love. Rohini-born people are often charming and artistic.

5. மிருகசீரிடம் (Mirugasirisham)

English Name: Mrigashira. Significance: Ruled by Chandra, the moon god. It represents seeking and searching. People under this star are curious, restless, and have a gentle, peaceful nature.

6. திருவாதிரை (Thiruvathirai)

English Name: Ardra. Significance: Ruled by Shiva (Rudra). This star is associated with transformation, destruction, and intense emotions. Individuals are often compassionate but can also have a strong, destructive side.

7. புனர்பூசம் (Punarpusam)

English Name: Punarvasu. Significance: Ruled by Aditi, the mother of gods. It symbolizes renewal and a return to home. People are often gentle, philosophical, and have a good heart.

8. பூசம் (Pusam)

English Name: Pushya. Significance: Ruled by Brihaspati, the teacher of gods. It is considered one of the most auspicious stars, signifying nourishment, prosperity, and spiritual growth.

9. ஆயில்யம் (Ayilyam)

English Name: Ashlesha. Significance: Ruled by the Nagas, the serpent deities. It is a star of cunning, emotional depth, and intuition. Individuals are often very perceptive and powerful.

10. மகம் (Magam)

English Name: Magha. Significance: Ruled by the Pitrus, ancestral spirits. It represents legacy, power, and royalty. People born under this star are often leaders and have a dignified presence.

11. பூரம் (Puram)

English Name: Purva Phalguni. Significance: Ruled by Bhaga, the god of marital bliss. It is associated with pleasure, love, and creativity. Individuals are often charismatic, social, and enjoy life.

12. உத்திரம் (Uthiram)

English Name: Uttara Phalguni. Significance: Ruled by Aryaman, the god of contracts and alliances. It signifies support, kindness, and strong social connections. People are often helpful and loyal.

13. அஸ்தம் (Hastham)

English Name: Hasta. Significance: Ruled by Savitr, the sun god. It is associated with skill, craftsmanship, and quickness. People born under this star are often dexterous and intelligent.

14. சித்திரை (Chithirai)

English Name: Chitra. Significance: Ruled by Tvashtr, the celestial architect. It represents beauty, art, and creation. Individuals are often very creative and charming.

15. சுவாதி (Swathi)

English Name: Swati. Significance: Ruled by Vayu, the wind god. It symbolizes independence, freedom, and a love for justice. People are often adaptable and diplomatic.

16. விசாகம் (Visakam)

English Name: Vishakha. Significance: Ruled by Indra and Agni. It is a star of purpose and ambition. Individuals are often highly motivated, competitive, and successful.

17. அனுஷம் (Anusham)

English Name: Anuradha. Significance: Ruled by Mitra, the god of friendship. It represents loyalty, devotion, and success through collaboration. People are often popular and loving.

18. கேட்டை (Kettai)

English Name: Jyeshtha. Significance: Ruled by Indra, the king of gods. It is a star of power, authority, and responsibility. Individuals are often protective and possess strong leadership qualities.

19. மூலம் (Moolam)

English Name: Mula. Significance: Ruled by Nirriti, the goddess of destruction. It represents the root or origin. This star is associated with deep transformation and finding one’s purpose.

20. பூராடம் (Puradam)

English Name: Purva Ashadha. Significance: Ruled by Apas, the goddess of water. It symbolizes victory, perseverance, and unshakable determination. People are often confident and adventurous.

21. உத்திராடம் (Uthiradam)

English Name: Uttara Ashadha. Significance: Ruled by the Vishvadevas, the universal gods. It is a star of long-term success, responsibility, and social standing. Individuals are often disciplined and dependable.

22. திருவோணம் (Thiruvonam)

English Name: Shravana. Significance: Ruled by Vishnu. It represents learning, knowledge, and listening. People born under this star are often wise, dedicated, and have a good ear for advice.

23. அவிட்டம் (Avittam)

English Name: Dhanishta. Significance: Ruled by the Vasus, the gods of light and wealth. It is a star of prosperity, rhythm, and talent. Individuals are often musical and successful.

24. சதயம் (Sathayam)

English Name: Shatabhisha. Significance: Ruled by Varuna, the god of cosmic law. It is associated with healing, spirituality, and introspection. People are often philosophical and have a deep inner life.

25. பூரட்டாதி (Purattathi)

English Name: Purva Bhadrapada. Significance: Ruled by Aja Ekapada. It signifies determination, passion, and a dual nature. Individuals can be intense but are also highly committed to their goals.

26. உத்திரட்டாதி (Uthirattathi)

English Name: Uttara Bhadrapada. Significance: Ruled by Ahir Budhnya, the serpent of the deep. It is a star of wisdom, spiritual growth, and benevolence. People are often patient, compassionate, and stable.

27. ரேவதி (Revathi)

English Name: Revati. Significance: The final star, ruled by Pushan, the god of travel and nourishment. It is a star of prosperity, completion, and protection. Individuals are often empathetic and successful in their ventures.

நட்சத்திரங்களின் பயன்பாடு மற்றும் முக்கியத்துவம் | Usage and Importance of Nakshatras

The concept of Nakshatras is crucial in various aspects of Tamil culture and life.

• பெயர் சூட்டுதல் (Name Naming): A child’s name is often chosen based on the first syllable associated with their birth star. This is a very common practice in Tamil Nadu.
• திருமண பொருத்தம் (Marriage Matching): The compatibility of a prospective bride and groom is determined by matching their Nakshatras. This is a key part of traditional Tamil weddings.
• சுப நிகழ்வுகள் (Auspicious Events): The Nakshatra of a particular day is considered when planning auspicious events like housewarmings, starting a new business, or undertaking long journeys.
• ஆயுர்வேதம் மற்றும் மருத்துவம் (Ayurveda and Medicine): Some ancient texts link each Nakshatra to specific body parts or health conditions.
• ஜோதிட பலன்கள் (Astrological Predictions): A person’s horoscope (ஜாதகம் – Jathagam) is based on the positions of the planets at the time of birth relative to the Nakshatras.

அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் கேள்விகள் (FAQs)

Q1: நட்சத்திரம் என்றால் என்ன? (What is a Nakshatra?)

A Nakshatra is a star constellation (a star or group of stars) in Vedic and Tamil astrology. There are 27 of them, and they are used to mark the moon’s path across the sky. Your birth star is the Nakshatra the moon was in at the time of your birth.

Q2: எனது நட்சத்திரத்தை எப்படி கண்டுபிடிப்பது? (How can I find my Nakshatra?)

Your Nakshatra is determined by the position of the moon in the zodiac at the exact moment of your birth. To find it, you need your date, time, and place of birth. A professional astrologer or an online Nakshatra calculator can help you find this information.

Q3: நட்சத்திரங்கள் ஏன் 27? (Why are there 27 Nakshatras?)

The 27 Nakshatras are based on the sidereal month, which is the time it takes for the moon to complete one full orbit around the Earth, approximately 27.3 days. This is why the lunar zodiac is divided into 27 constellations.

Q4: நட்சத்திரங்கள் என் வாழ்க்கையை எவ்வாறு பாதிக்கின்றன? (How do Nakshatras influence my life?)

In Tamil astrology, your birth Nakshatra is believed to influence your personality, temperament, and life path. It is considered a key factor in understanding your strengths, weaknesses, and potential.

Q5: ராசிக்கும் நட்சத்திரத்திற்கும் என்ன வித்தியாசம்? (What is the difference between Rasi and Nakshatra?)

Your Rasi (ராசி – Zodiac Sign) is determined by the position of the moon in one of the 12 zodiac signs at the time of your birth. Your Nakshatra is the specific star or constellation the moon was in. Rasi is a broader classification, while Nakshatra is more specific. For example, Mesha Rasi (Aries) contains three different Nakshatras (Ashwini, Bharani, and a part of Krittika).

Q6: எல்லா நட்சத்திரங்களும் ஒரே மாதிரியான சக்தியைக் கொண்டுள்ளனவா? (Do all Nakshatras have the same power?)

No, each Nakshatra has its own unique qualities and influences. Some are considered more auspicious (சுபமான – Subamana) for certain activities, while others may be less favorable. For instance, Pushya (பூசம்) is widely regarded as a very auspicious star for starting new ventures.

Q7: நட்சத்திரங்கள் ஏன் பெயரிடப்படுகின்றன? (Why are Nakshatras named?)

The names are derived from ancient Vedic texts and are based on the shapes of the constellations. They are often named after a deity, a celestial being, or an object, each with its own mythological significance.

Q8: நட்சத்திர பொருத்தம் என்றால் என்ன? (What is Nakshatra Porutham?)

Nakshatra Porutham refers to the compatibility matching process in Tamil marriage traditions. The stars of the bride and groom are compared on ten different points (பத்து பொருத்தங்கள் – Paththu Poruthangal) to determine their compatibility for a successful and happy married life.

Q9: நட்சத்திர தோஷம் என்றால் என்ன? (What is Nakshatra Dosham?)

A Nakshatra Dosham is a planetary affliction or negative influence associated with a particular Nakshatra. It is believed to cause certain challenges in a person’s life. Astrologers often suggest remedies to mitigate these effects.

Q10: நான் எந்த நட்சத்திரத்தில் பிறந்தவன் என்று தெரியவில்லை, என்ன செய்வது? (I don’t know my birth star, what should I do?)

If you don’t know your birth star, you can consult an astrologer or use an online Nakshatra finder. You will need your full date of birth, including the time and place, for an accurate calculation.

முடிவுரை (Conclusion)

Learning about the 27 stars in Tamil astrology is a fascinating journey into the heart of Tamil culture. These stars are more than just celestial bodies; they are deeply woven into the fabric of life, language, and tradition. By understanding these concepts, you not only improve your Tamil vocabulary but also gain a deeper appreciation for the rich heritage of the land. We hope this guide on the 27 stars in Tamil astrology has been informative and educational. For more insights into Tamil language and culture, please visit our other blogs on DecodeTamil.